Read Part 1.
By today’s standards, Rogers’ show would be considered quite tame. But, back in the 60’s and 70’s, he presented some radical, often Biblically-based ideas.
In an unscripted episode, Rogers had a heart-to-heart conversation with a young quadriplegic boy named Jeff Erlanger. Jeff captivated the audience as he explained to a curious Rogers how his electric wheelchair worked and why he needed it. Then the two of them broke out in a song called, “It’s You I Like.” Jeff had been a longtime fan of the show and it was his parents that arranged the meeting. Then in 1999, Jeff Erlanger made a surprise appearance to introduce Rogers as he was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame. Rogers didn’t see it coming and literally “leaped” out of his seat, running to the stage to meet Erlanger onstage.
Just like humans, Roger’s make-believe characters were created with flaws and foibles. Lady Elaine Fairchild was often a prideful, selfish brat. But she always accepted Mister Rogers’ stern, loving correction.
Daniel the Striped Tiger was painfully shy and extremely insecure, but Mister Rogers helped him realize that he was valued, accepted and loved. King Friday the Xlll wasn’t the sharpest knife in the drawer, even though he was King. But Mister Rogers always paid him the respect he deserved.
“We all have different gifts, so we all have different ways of saying to the world who we are.” ~ Fred Rogers
His shows dealt with some sensitive subjects and he explored these themes each week. Some were complex social issues that parents rarely discussed with their children, including Robert F. Kennedy’s assassination, racism and the ever-growing problem of divorce. He even took a trip to the Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh to teach kids not to be afraid of hospitals.
During the Gulf War, after promising his TV family that all children in the neighborhood would be well cared for, he called parents to task on the air, asking them to make a promise as well, to take care of their children. In response to the September 11th terrorist attacks, Rogers aired PSAs for parents and teachers, explaining how to discuss tragic events with young ones.
“We at Family Communications have discovered that when children bring up something frightening, it’s helpful right away to ask them what they know about it. Probably what children need to hear most from us adults is that they can talk with us about anything, and that we will do all we can to keep them safe in any scary time.” ~ Fred Rogers
HIS MUSIC
Fred’s goal was to teach children to love themselves and others, and to not be afraid. He composed nearly 300 songs with those ideas in mind. One particularly comforting song explained to worried little minds that no, they can’t in fact be sucked down a bathroom drain, because they will not fit. Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood’s closing song, “Tomorrow”, was a song of hope. A song that promised his children that he would indeed be back, and that he hoped they would all be feeling happy and “snappy” until his return.
HIS ADULT LIFE
In the adult world, Fred Rogers was dedicated to putting children first. He believed that children should be allowed to legally record his show, and successfully advocated for fair-use TV show recording. He also testified before a U.S. Senate committee to push for government funding of children’s television, and got it to the tune of 20 million dollars. Wikipedia reports that he went on to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, 40 honorary degrees, and a Peabody Award. He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame and was recognized in two congressional resolutions. He was ranked number 35 of the TV Guide’s “Fifty Greatest TV Stars of All Time”. The Smithsonian displays one of his trademark sweaters as a “Treasure of American History”. Those TV sweaters were knitted by his mother. Just by donning her handmade sweaters, he was making a statement about the value of a parent’s love.
NOT THE END
Fred Rogers was diagnosed with stomach cancer in December 2002. He passed away on February 27, 2003. But his legacy lived on. His widow Joanne Byrd Rogers became a champion for children, encouraging them to take on leadership roles. She helped preserve his legacy by staying active in leadership roles within the Fred Rogers Company and at the Fred M. Rogers Center for Early Learning and Children’s Media.
To commemorate the 50th anniversary of “Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood”, PBS aired a special in March. A new documentary film, “Won’t You Be My Neighbor?” directed by Morgan Neville, debuted at the Sundance Film Festival.
“The way he led his life, I believe dad tried to follow the example of Christ — and did in such a fabulous way.” ~ James Rogers
No doubt about it, Fred Rogers intentionally allowed himself to be emotionally honest and vulnerable for all children. In honor of his unique integrity and unparalleled contributions, The U.S. House of Representatives unanimously passed Resolution 111 “for his legendary service to the improvement of the lives of children, his steadfast commitment to demonstrating the power of compassion, and his dedication to spreading kindness through example.”
And no doubt about it, a life well lived.
REFERENCES:
THE FRED ROGERS CENTER
FRED ROGERS PRODUCTIONS
LITTLETHINGS.COM
BIOGRAPHY.COM
PBS.ORG
URBAN MILWAUKEE
FOCUS FILMS
KNOXVILLE NEWS SENTINEL
PITTSBURG CITY PAPER